GNU
GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2, June 1991
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation,
Inc.
59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute
verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
Preamble
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General
Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share
and change free software--to make sure the software is free
for all its users. This General Public License applies to
most of the Free Software Foundation's software and to any
other program whose authors commit to using it. (Some other
Free Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Library
General Public License instead.) You can apply it to your
programs, too.
When we speak of free software, we are referring
to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed
to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies
of free software (and charge for this service if you wish),
that you receive source code or can get it if you want it,
that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions
that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you
to surrender the rights. These restrictions translate to certain
responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of the software,
or if you modify it.
For example, if you distribute copies of such
a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must give the
recipients all the rights that you have. You must make sure
that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you
must show them these terms so they know their rights.
We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright
the software, and (2) offer you this license which gives you
legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the software.
Also, for each author's protection and ours,
we want to make certain that everyone understands that there
is no warranty for this free software. If the software is
modified by someone else and passed on, we want its recipients
to know that what they have is not the original, so that any
problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
authors' reputations.
Finally, any free program is threatened constantly
by software patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors
of a free program will individually obtain patent licenses,
in effect making the program proprietary. To prevent this,
we have made it clear that any patent must be licensed for
everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
The precise terms and conditions for copying,
distribution and modification follow.
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
0. This License applies to any program or other work which
contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it
may be distributed under the terms of this General Public
License. The "Program", below, refers to any such
program or work, and a "work based on the Program"
means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright
law: that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion
of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated
into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is included
without limitation in the term "modification".)
Each licensee is addressed as "you".
Activities other than copying, distribution
and modification are not covered by this License; they are
outside its scope. The act of running the Program is not restricted,
and the output from the Program is covered only if its contents
constitute a work based on the Program (independent of having
been made by running the Program). Whether that is true depends
on what the Program does.
1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies
of the Program's source code as you receive it, in any medium,
provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish
on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer
of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this
License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other
recipients of the Program a copy of this License along with
the Program.
You may charge a fee for the physical act of
transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty
protection in exchange for a fee.
2. You may modify your copy or copies of the
Program or any portion of it, thus forming a work based on
the Program, and copy and distribute such modifications or
work under the terms of Section 1 above, provided that you
also meet all of these conditions:
a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
b) You must cause any work that you distribute
or publish, that in whole or in part contains or is derived
from the Program or any part thereof, to be licensed as a
whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of
this License.
c) If the modified program normally reads commands
interactively when run, you must cause it, when started running
for such interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print
or display an announcement including an appropriate copyright
notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying
that you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute
the program under these conditions, and telling the user how
to view a copy of this License. (Exception: if the Program
itself is interactive but does not normally print such an
announcement, your work based on the Program is not required
to print an announcement.)
These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole.
If identifiable sections of that work are not derived from
the Program, and can be reasonably considered independent
and separate works in themselves, then this License, and its
terms, do not apply to those sections when you distribute
them as separate works. But when you distribute the same sections
as part of a whole which is a work based on the Program, the
distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License,
whose permissions for other licensees extend to the entire
whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote
it.
Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights
or contest your rights to work written entirely by you; rather,
the intent is to exercise the right to control the distribution
of derivative or collective works based on the Program.
In addition, mere aggregation of another work
not based on the Program with the Program (or with a work
based on the Program) on a volume of a storage or distribution
medium does not bring the other work under the scope of this
License.
3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or
a work based on it, under Section 2) in object code or executable
form under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that
you also do one of the following:
a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding
machine-readable source code, which must be distributed under
the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily
used for software interchange; or,
b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid
for at least three years, to give any third party, for a charge
no more than your cost of physically performing source distribution,
a complete machine-readable copy of the corresponding source
code, to be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and
2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange;
or,
c) Accompany it with the information you received
as to the offer to distribute corresponding source code. (This
alternative is allowed only for noncommercial distribution
and only if you received the program in object code or executable
form with such an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
The source code for a work means the preferred form of the
work for making modifications to it. For an executable work,
complete source code means all the source code for all modules
it contains, plus any associated interface definition files,
plus the scripts used to control compilation and installation
of the executable. However, as a special exception, the source
code distributed need not include anything that is normally
distributed (in either source or binary form) with the major
components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating
system on which the executable runs, unless that component
itself accompanies the executable.
If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
access to copy the source code from the same place counts
as distribution of the source code, even though third parties
are not compelled to copy the source along with the object
code.
4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or
distribute the Program except as expressly provided under
this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense
or distribute the Program is void, and will automatically
terminate your rights under this License. However, parties
who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License
will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties
remain in full compliance.
5. You are not required to accept this License,
since you have not signed it. However, nothing else grants
you permission to modify or distribute the Program or its
derivative works. These actions are prohibited by law if you
do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing
the Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate
your acceptance of this License to do so, and all its terms
and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying the
Program or works based on it.
6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or
any work based on the Program), the recipient automatically
receives a license from the original licensor to copy, distribute
or modify the Program subject to these terms and conditions.
You may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients'
exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not responsible
for enforcing compliance by third parties to this License.
7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment
or allegation of patent infringement or for any other reason
(not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed on
you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that
contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse
you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot distribute
so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence
you may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if
a patent license would not permit royalty-free redistribution
of the Program by all those who receive copies directly or
indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy
both it and this License would be to refrain entirely from
distribution of the Program.
If any portion of this section is held invalid
or unenforceable under any particular circumstance, the balance
of the section is intended to apply and the section as a whole
is intended to apply in other circumstances.
It is not the purpose of this section to induce
you to infringe any patents or other property right claims
or to contest validity of any such claims; this section has
the sole purpose of protecting the integrity of the free software
distribution system, which is implemented by public license
practices. Many people have made generous contributions to
the wide range of software distributed through that system
in reliance on consistent application of that system; it is
up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing to
distribute software through any other system and a licensee
cannot impose that choice.
This section is intended to make thoroughly
clear what is believed to be a consequence of the rest of
this License.
8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program
is restricted in certain countries either by patents or by
copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright holder who
places the Program under this License may add an explicit
geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries,
so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries
not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates
the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
9. The Free Software Foundation may publish
revised and/or new versions of the General Public License
from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit
to the present version, but may differ in detail to address
new problems or concerns.
Each version is given a distinguishing version
number. If the Program specifies a version number of this
License which applies to it and "any later version",
you have the option of following the terms and conditions
either of that version or of any later version published by
the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify
a version number of this License, you may choose any version
ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the
Program into other free programs whose distribution conditions
are different, write to the author to ask for permission.
For software which is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation,
write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions
for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of
preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free
software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software
generally.
NO WARRANTY
11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF
CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT
PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED
IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE
THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND
PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM
PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE
LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR
ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM
AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING
ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING
BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE
OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF
THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH
HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
OF SUCH DAMAGES.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the
greatest possible use to the public, the best way to achieve
this is to make it free software which everyone can redistribute
and change under these terms.
To do so, attach the following notices to the
program. It is safest to attach them to the start of each
source file to most effectively convey the exclusion of warranty;
and each file should have at least the "copyright"
line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
one line to give the program's name and an idea
of what it does.
Copyright (C) yyyy name of author
This program is free software; you can redistribute
it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
2
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that
it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General
Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
02111-1307, USA.
Also add information on how to contact you by
electronic and paper mail.
If the program is interactive, make it output
a short notice like this when it starts in an interactive
mode:
Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name
of author
Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details
type `show w'. This is free software, and you are welcome
to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show c'
for details.
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show
c' should show the appropriate parts of the General Public
License. Of course, the commands you use may be called something
other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be mouse-clicks
or menu items--whatever suits your program.
You should also get your employer (if you work
as a programmer) or your school, if any, to sign a "copyright
disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. Here is a
sample; alter the names:
Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright
interest in the program `Gnomovision'
(which makes passes at compilers) written
by James Hacker.
signature of Ty Coon, 1 April 1989
Ty Coon, President of Vice
This General Public License does not permit
incorporating your program into proprietary programs. If your
program is a subroutine library, you may consider it more
useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library
General Public License instead of this License.